Usuku lukazwelonke lweRiphabhulikhi yabantu baseShayina lwaziwa nangokuthi “ShiYi", "Usuku Lukazwelonke", "Usuku Lwezwe", "Usuku Lwezwe LaseChina" kanye "Usuku Lukazwelonke Lwesonto Legolide".Uhulumeni Wabantu Abamaphakathi umemezela ukuthi kusukela ngo-1949, ngo-Okthoba 1 njalo ngonyaka, usuku lapho kumenyezelwa khona iRiphabhulikhi yabantu baseShayina, usuku lukazwelonke.
Usuku lukazwelonke lweRiphabhulikhi yabantu baseShayina luwuphawu lwezwe.Ibonakale ngokusungulwa kweChina entsha futhi isibaluleke kakhulu.Seliwuphawu lwezwe elizimele futhi likhombisa uhlelo nombuso waseShayina.Usuku Lukazwelonke luwuhlobo lomgubho omusha nokazwelonke, oluphethe umsebenzi wokukhombisa ukubumbana kwezwe lethu nesizwe.Ngaso leso sikhathi, imigubho emikhulu yoSuku LukaZwelonke nayo iwumfanekiso obonakalayo wokuhlanganisa nokunxusa kukahulumeni.Izici ezine eziyisisekelo zemigubho yoSuku Lukazwelonke ukukhombisa amandla kazwelonke, ukuthuthukisa ukuzethemba kwezwe, ukukhombisa ukubumbana kanye nokunikeza ukudlala okuphelele ukuze kukhange.
Ngomhla lu-1 kuMfumfu, 1949, umcimbi wokusungulwa kukaHulumeni Wabantu Omaphakathi weRiphabhulikhi Yabantu YaseChina, okungumcimbi wokusungulwa, wabanjelwa kahle eTiananmen Square, eBeijing.
“UMnu.UMa Xulun, owahlongoza okokuqala 'uSuku LukaZwelonke'.”
Ngo-Okthoba 9, 1949, iKomidi Likazwelonke Lokuqala LeNgqungquthela Yezombangazwe Yabantu baseShayina labamba umhlangano walo wokuqala.Ilungu uXu Guangping lenze inkulumo: “ilungu uMa Xulun ucele ikhefu wangakwazi ukuza.Ungicele ukuthi ngithi ukusungulwa kwe-People Republic of China kufanele kube nosuku lukazwelonke, ngakho ngithemba ukuthi lo Mkhandlu uzothatha isinqumo sokuqoka u-Okthoba 1 njengosuku lukazwelonke.”ilungu uLin Boqu naye wenze isikweleti futhi wacela ingxoxo nesinqumo.Ngalo lolo suku, umhlangano waphasisa isiphakamiso sokucela uhulumeni ukuthi aqoke ngokusobala u-Okthoba 1 njengosuku lukazwelonke lweRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseChina esikhundleni sosuku oludala lukazwelonke ngo-Okthoba 10, futhi uluthumele kuHulumeni Wabantu Emaphakathi ukuze amukelwe futhi ukuqaliswa.
Ngo-December 2, 1949, isinqumo esamukelwa emhlanganweni wesine we-Central People’s Government Committee sathi: “IKomiti Kahulumeni Yabantu Emaphakathi ithi kusukela ngo-1950, ngo-October 1 unyaka ngamunye, usuku olukhulu lokusungulwa kweRiphabhulikhi Yabantu. I-China, usuku lukazwelonke lweRiphabhulikhi yabantu baseChina."
Lona umsuka wokunquma “umhla ka-Okthoba 1″ “njengosuku lokuzalwa” lweRiphabhulikhi yabantu baseShayina, okungukuthi, “Usuku Lwezwe”.
Kusukela ngo-1950, u-October 1 uye waba umkhosi omkhulu ogujwa abantu bazo zonke izinhlanga eShayina.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-30-2021