Kodwa-ke, ngokuqondile e-United States, indawo okwazalelwa kuyo ngoMeyi 1, Usuku Lomhlaba Wonke Lwezabasebenzi akulona iholide elisemthethweni, isizathu sithi ↓ ↓ ↓
Emigwaqweni yedolobha laseChicago, kwakhiwa umfanekiso owubukhazikhazi, obonisa indawo yezisebenzi ezimi enqoleni zinikeza inkulumo.Lesi sithombe esiqoshiwe sikhumbula isenzakalo somlando esibaluleke kakhulu esenzeka lapha eminyakeni engaphezu kwe-100 edlule - ukubulawa kwemakethe ye-hay.Yilesi senzakalo esilethe ukuzalwa koSuku Lomhlaba Lwezisebenzi “lwamhla lu-1 kuNhlaba.
ULarry Spivak, umongameli we-Illinois Labor History Society, uthe lesi sithombe esiqoshiwe sibonisa ukuthi izisebenzi emhlabeni zinefilosofi efanayo, zifuna isithunzi nokwakha umphakathi omuhle, futhi lona futhi umqondo wosuku lwezizwe ngezizwe “lwe-May Day” .
NgoMeyi 1, 1886, amashumi ezinkulungwane zabasebenzi eChicago baqala isiteleka esathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa, befuna ukuthuthukiswa kwezimo zokusebenza kanye nokuqaliswa kosuku lokusebenza lwamahora ayisishiyagalombili.Ukuze kukhunjulwe le nhlangano enkulu yezabasebenzi, ngo-July 1889, i-Second International eholwa ngu-Engels yamemezela eParis ukuthi uMeyi 1 kuzoba uSuku Lomhlaba Wonke Lwezabasebenzi.
Kungani uSuku Lwezisebenzi “lwe-May Day” olwazalelwa e-United States lungazange lube iholide labo?Incazelo esemthethweni yase-US yalokhu ukuthi uSuku lweSikhumbuzo e-United States lungoMeyi.Uma uSuku Lwabasebenzi lusethwa futhi, luzoholela emikhosini eminingi kakhulu ngesikhathi esifushane, futhi kusukela ngoSuku Lokuzimela ekuqaleni kukaJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba Awekho amaholide omphakathi engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, ngakho-ke beka uSuku Lwabasebenzi. ngoSepthemba njengebhalansi.
Nakuba i-May 1st ingazange ibe uSuku Lwabasebenzi e-United States, le nhlangano yezabasebenzi efinyelele kude ayizange ihoxise ekukhumbuleni umlando.
Izishoshovu zezenhlalakahle eChicago zitshele izintatheli ukuthi iningi labasebenzi lifuna impilo engcono, izwe elingcono, nomphakathi ongcono, ngakho-ke "May Day" iholidi labasebenzi kanye nabo bonke abanaleli phupho.
I-Winpal egxile ocwaningweni, ekuthuthukisweni nasekukhiqizweni kwamaphrinta e-pos: iphrinta yamarisidi ashisayo, iphrinta yelebula nephrinta ephathekayo iminyaka engaphezu kwe-12 ingathanda ukuthatha leli thuba ukufisela wonke amakhasimende nabangane iholidi elijabulisayo loSuku Lwabasebenzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-29-2022